Patents

Issued patents from early career in factory automation and manufacturing systems (1990s).

Issued Patents

Context

The earliest patent (US 4,449,422) reflects the mechanical engineering background from Rose-Hulman and R&D work at Allison Transmission (GM Division) — the period before the pivot into software. It's a grounding artifact: evidence that the systems-thinking sensibility that runs through all the software work started in physical, constrained, safety-critical engineering.

The Consilium patents (US 5,295,242 and US 5,398,336) reflect work on object-oriented systems for visualizing and managing complex factory operations. The core problems — how do you represent relationships between entities in a large, live system, and how do you make those relationships inspectable — are a direct continuation of the knowledge engineering mindset from the Teknowledge/Xerox Lisp Machine era. A factory floor management system is itself a kind of knowledge base: it encodes relationships, states, and constraints about physical processes.

Full details available via USPTO or Google Patents.